Basics of candlesticks patterns

 

Candlestick charts ko financial markets ka analyze karne ka ek popular tarika mana jata hai. Ye charts traders dwaara price movements ko identify karne ke liye istemaal kiye jaate hain. Ye charts 18th century mein Japan mein rice ke price ko analyze karne ke liye develop kiye gaye the, lekin aaj kal ye stocks, commodities aur dusre financial instruments ke analyze ke liye widely used hote hain.

Har candlestick chart par ek specific time period, jaise ki ek din ya ek ghante, ko represent kiya jaata hai aur is chart par di gayi candlestick ek time period ke price movement ke baare mein information provide karta hai. Ek candlestick ka 4 components hote hain: opening price, closing price, high price aur low price.

Candlestick ka body opening aur closing prices se banta hai, jiske top aur bottom opening aur closing prices ko represent karte hain. Agar closing price opening price se zyada hai, to candlestick ka body green ya white color ka hota hai, jisse bullish ya positive candlestick represent hota hai. Agar closing price opening price se kam hai, to body red ya black color ka hota hai, jisse bearish ya negative candlestick represent hota hai.

High aur low prices ko lines ya "wicks" se represent kiya jaata hai, jo candlestick ke body ke upar aur neeche extend hote hain. Ye highest aur lowest prices ko indicate karte hain, jo candlestick ka time period represent karta hai.

Candlestick patterns ek series of candlesticks se bante hain, jismein kuch characteristics hote hain, jaise ki wick ki length, body size ya opening aur closing prices ka position high aur low prices ke relative. Ye patterns future price movements ke baare mein insights provide karte hain aur traders unhe trading decisions lene ke liye use karte hain.

Yahaan kuch basic candlestick patterns hain, jo traders use karte hain:

1. Hammer aur Hanging Man: Ye patterns single candlestick se bante hain aur current trend mein potential reversal indicate karte hain. Ek hammer mein small body aur long lower wick hota hai aur little to no upper wick hota hai, jabki hanging man mein small body aur long upper wick hota hai aur little to no lower wick hota hai.

2. Doji: Doji candlestick pattern market mein indecision indicate karta hai, jismein opening aur closing prices roughly equal hote hain. Ye current trend mein potential reversal indicate kar sakta hai.

3. Engulfing: Engulfing pattern 2 candlesticks se banta hai aur current trend mein potential reversal indicate karta hai. Ek bullish engulfing pattern ek small bearish candlestick ke baad ek larger bullish candlestick se banta hai, jo previous candlestick ko "engulf" karta hai, jabki bearish engulfing pattern ek small bullish candlestick ke baad ek larger bearish candlestick se banta hai.

4. Morning aur Evening Star: Ye patterns 3 candlesticks se bante hain aur current trend mein potential reversal indicate karte hain. Ek morning star ek long bearish candlestick ke baad ek short bullish ya bearish doji aur phir ek long bullish candlestick se banta hai. Ek evening star ek long bullish candlestick ke baad ek short bullish ya bearish doji aur phir ek long bearish candlestick se banta hai.

Ye kuch hi examples hain jinhe traders financial markets ka analyze karne ke liye use karte hain. In patterns ko samajhkar, traders potential price movements ke baare mein insights gain kar sakte hain aur informed trading decisions lene mein saksham ho sakte hain.

Lekin dhyaan dena zaruri hai ki candlestick patterns ko isolation mein nahi balki dusre technical aur fundamental analysis tools ke saath istemaal kiya jana chahiye. Iske alawa, traders ko hamesha apni risk tolerance aur investment goals ko samajhkar hi trading decisions lena chahiye.