Biography of Elon Musk

 

Elon Reeve Musk, jo ki 28 June 1971 ko Pretoria, South Africa mein janme the, ek vyavasayi maharatma, avishkarak aur udyami hai jinhe unke vibhinn udyogon mein anokhe kadam uthane ke liye prasiddh kiya jata hai. Musk ko takniki aur vyapar mein sabse prabhavashali vyaktiyo mein se ek ke roop mein pehchan mana jata hai, jinki mahatvapoorn soch aur nirantar purusharth ne nai pareekshaon ko paar kar diya hai.

Shuruaati Jeevan aur Shiksha: Elon Musk bachpan se hi computers aur takniki mein ruchi rakhte the. 10 saal ki umar mein unhone khud ko computer programming sikh liya aur video games banane shuru kar diye. Musk ne Waterkloof House Preparatory School mein padhai ki aur baad mein Pretoria Boys High School mein dakhila liya. Unki buddhimatta aur svatantr vichar dhara ki vajah se ve aksar paramparik shiksha pranali ke vipareet dikhai dete the.

1988 mein, Musk Canada chale gaye aur Queen's University mein dakhila liya, aur baad mein unhonne United States mein University of Pennsylvania mein transfer liya. Unhone 1995 mein bhautiki aur arthashastr mein ek-ek karke do bachelors digriyan prapt ki.

Udyami Prayason: Zip2 Corporation: 1995 mein, Elon Musk ne Zip2 Corporation ki sthapana ki, ek software company jo akhbaron ke liye vyaparik directory aur maps pradan karne par kendrit thi. Is company ne badi safalata prapt ki aur prasiddh akhbaron ke sath anubandh bhi kar liye. 1999 mein, Compaq ne Zip2 ko $307 million mein khareeda, jisse Musk ko unki pehli badi aarthik labh prapt hui.

X.com aur PayPal: Zip2 ki bikri ke baad, Musk ne X.com ki sthapana ki, ek online bhugtan company. 2001 mein, X.com ne Confinity ke sath ekikaran kiya, jisme ek lokpriya dhan bhejne ki sewa PayPal shamil thi. Company ka naam PayPal rakha gaya aur Musk ke netritv mein vah teji se badhti rahi, takniki prakriyaon kee parivartan karke online bhugtan pranali ko kranti la di. 2002 mein, eBay ne PayPal ko $1.5 billion mein khareed liya, jisse Musk karodpati ban gaye.

SpaceX: 2002 mein, Musk ne SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corp.) ki sthapana ki, jiska lakshya space ki khoj ke kharch ko kam karke aur Mars ki basayi ko sambhav banane ka tha. SpaceX ne nai rockets, jaise ki Falcon 1, Falcon 9 aur Falcon Heavy, vikasit kiye aur pahli vyaktigat dhan prapt karne wali company ban gayi, jo spacecraft ko orbit mein sthapit karne mein safal ho gayi. SpaceX ki pramukh safalataon mein antarashtriya antariksh sthan ke punahposhan ke lie kai safal mission aur bhavishy mein Mars ke yatra ke lie Starship spacecraft ka vikas shamil hai.

Tesla, Inc.: Musk ko aam taur par Tesla, Inc. ke saath joda jata hai, jo ek vidyut vahan aur svachh urja company hai, jisme unhone 2004 mein shamil kiya. Musk ne 2008 mein Tesla ke CEO ke roop mein kaam kiya aur company ko aage badhane ke lie Tesla Roadster, Model S, Model 3, Model X aur Model Y jaise mahatvapoorn vidyut vahanon ka vikas kiya. Musk ke netritv mein, Tesla ne vidyut vahanon ko prasiddh karne aur swachh urja parivartan mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhane mein badi bhoomika nibhayi.

Anya Prayason: Elon Musk ne surakshit urja kee sewa pradan karne wali SolarCity (ek surya urja seva company), Neuralink (manchitra-karana samvedansheel takniki company) aur The Boring Company (ek tunnel nirmaan company) jaise vibhinn anya prayason mein bhi hissa liya hai. Unhe tezi se yatayat pranaliyon, jaise ki Hyperloop concept, mein bhi ruchi prakat ho chuki hai.

Drushti aur Prabhav: Elon Musk ki dridh drushti aur abhivyakti, kabhi-kabhi vivadon ke karan dhyan akarshit ki hai. Unke tweet aur pramukh bayan kabhi-kabhi vivad ka karan ban gaye hai, jinmein kanooni vivad aur niyamak adhikariyon dvara jaanch ho chuki hai. Halaanki, Musk ke samarthak unke nirantar tivr ichchha, risk lene ki bhavana aur manavata ke bhavishya ki pragati ko badhane ki pratigya ko saraha hai.

Nikat: Elon Musk ki jeevani unke aharshil anusandhan aur unke vibhinn udyogon par unke asar ke pratik hai. Unke space ki khoj, vidyut vahanon, svachh urja aur anya kshetron mein pradarsit prayason ne unhe ek sansmarak vyakti banaya hai, jo sambhavnaon ke seemaon ko badhane mein sahayak ho raha hai aur anyon ko takniki pragati aur samarthitv ka bhavishya sochne ke liye prerna deta hai.